Exploring the Quantity Theory (2)

11. The data below give data for the average annual rates of money growth, inflation, and real income growth of several countries for the years 1979- 1984. Graph the relations between money growth and inflation, and between money growth and real income growth. Are the results consistent or inconsistent with the quantity theory?

Country
Money Growth
Inflation
Real Income Growth

United States

7.5%
6.5%
1.8%

Belgium

3.0
5.5
1.0

Italy

13.0
19.5
1.8

Japan

4.0
2.2
3.9

Finland

12.1
9.5
3.4

South Africa

30.5
14.9
2.5

Bolivia

220.3
205.9
-2.3

Ecuador

25.2
25.5
2.2

Honduras

9.2
7.1
0.7

Mexico

45.0
52.3
2.7

Peru

67.6
81.1
-0.3

Venezuela

15.3
12.9
-1.7

Cyprus

14.9
10.0
5.5

Bangladesh

18.2
11.4
3.3

Sri Lanka

16.8
18.0
5.1

India

15.6
8.8
5.5

Korea

15.8
10.7
5.8

Malaysia

9.5
4.2
6.9

Nepal

14.3
8.4
2.8

Singapore

9.2
5.3
8.6

Nigeria

14.7
9.8
-2.9
Source: Data taken from Review, The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (Vol 70, No. 3 (May/June 1988), p. 15. Their data contained 62 countries. The above table shows every third country when ranked by rate of inflation.


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